chát xít
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Shockingly acrid: Describes an extremely sharp, bitter, and unpleasant taste or smell, often causing a strong, negative sensory reaction. It emphasizes an intense and harsh astringency.
- Excessively tart or harsh: Refers to a taste, typically in food or drink, that is unpleasantly sour, bitter, or rough to the palate, beyond normal levels.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- Quả này chưa chín, ăn chát xít. (This fruit isn't ripe; it tastes shockingly acrid.)
- Rượu vang rẻ tiền này có vị chát xít. (This cheap wine has a harsh, acrid taste.)
- Mùi thuốc súng chát xít trong không khí. (The acrid smell of gunpowder was in the air.)
Advanced Usage
- Used figuratively to describe something metaphorically harsh or grating.
- Lời phê bình của anh ấy nghe chát xít. (His criticism sounded bitingly harsh.)
Variants and Related Words
- Chát (adj): Astringent, tart, bitter. The root word indicating a less intense harshness.
- Trà này hơi chát. (This tea is slightly astringent.)
Synonyms
- Acrid: Sharp and bitter in taste or smell.
- Astringent: Causing a sharp, puckering sensation, often used for taste.
- Pungent: Having a sharply strong taste or smell.
- Bitter: Having a sharp, unpleasant taste.
Related Idioms
- Chát như bồ hòn: As bitter/austere as soapberry (a traditional cleaning fruit). Used to describe something extremely bitter or harsh.
- Cà phê pha đặc chát như bồ hòn. (The thickly brewed coffee is bitter as soapberry.)
- Shockingly acrid